RESEARCH

PERIPHERAL NERVE REGENERATION

Peripheral nerve injury is the most devastating trauma of hand in the clinical practice, especially when critical nerve gap encountered. Various advanced therapies have beneficial effects promoting peripheral nerve regeneration. Our NMR lab devotes modern multidisciplinary approaches by biomimetic biomaterials, stem cell therapy and electroceuticals as treatment modalities to promote NeuroMuscular Regeneration.

NEUROMUSCULAR REGENERATION

Proximal electrical stimulation (PES) (upstream electric current to spinal cord) has shown positive effects on peripheral nerve regeneration by Tessa Gordon group and the therapeutic benefit is well-established in animal models and human trials . On the other hand, distal electrical stimulation (DES)(downstream electric current to innervated muscle) has demonstrated protective benefit to recapitulate physiologic electrical impulse and prevent robust neuromuscular junction atrophy, leading to better neuromuscular reinnervation. Our lab aims to investigate the effects of neuromodulation in peripheral nerve injury with clinical relevant nerve injury animal models.

STEM CELL THERAPY

There are multiple studies using ADSCs in a variety of animal models to improve the neurological recovery. The ADSCs release a range of neurotrophic factors, such as EGF, TGFβ-1, VEGF, bFGF, HGF, IGF-I, and BDNF at different stages of tissue regeneration which are also thought to promote the healing of the damaged peripheral nerve. Moreover, the additional immunomodulatory regulation of ADSCs also contributes to ameliorate sustained neuroinflammation, resulting in Macrophage transition and peripheral nerve regeneration.

COMPRESSIVE NEUROPATHY

Compressive neuropathy of the upper extremity, including carpal and cubital tunnel syndromes, is the most common disease for hand surgeons. According to the previous studies, two pathological mechanisms including (1) mechanical compression and (2) ischemia were believed to be involved in the compressive neuropathy. The surgical decompression was the gold standard treatment but most patients still felt unsatisfied after surgery. We focus on nerve ischemia and over-inflammation to induce peripheral neuropathy and try to develop the optimal mechanical base treatment of peripheral neuropathy by stem cells therapy or electrical stimulation.

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